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How do the authors of The Federalist explain the different terms of
office for the House and the Senate?
According to the theory of The Federalist, how does
the Constitution bring about a system of checks and balances between the
House and the Senate?
Why does The Federalist proclaim that it is necessary
to have an internal check within the legislature itself?
Do you agree with the theory of Federalist 58 that:
.In all legislative assemblies, the greater the number composing them may
be, the fewer will be the men who will in fact direct their proceedings. In
the first place, the more numerous any assembly may be, of whatever
characters composed, the greater is known to be the ascendancy of passion
over reason. In the next place, the larger the number, the greater will be
the proportion of members of limited information and of weak capacities..
What factors lend support to or detract from the validity of this statement?
What are the primary functions of the legislature to be according to
The Federalist?
Read The Rise of the Washington Establishment by Morris P. Fiorina.
Answer Questions in Journal
What major assumptions does Fiorina make about the
Washington political establishment and those within it?
What conclusions about the Washington establishment does Fiorina draw
from his assumptions?
Read Congress: The Electoral Connection by David Mathew.
Answer Questions in Journal
Define and give an example of advertising.
Define and give examples of credit claiming.
Define and give examples of position-taking.
Class Discussion
January 14
Complete Phase I of E-Congress
Class Discussion
Current Events
January 18
Members of Congress and What They Do
Read The Members of Congress and How Members Make Decisions in Sabato
Read Congress and the Quest for Power by Lawrence Dodd.
Answer Questions in Journal
What is the personal power incentive on Capitol Hill, and how
does it affect Congress as an institution?
Contrast the reelection and personal power incentives. Which is
dominant and why on Capitol Hill?
What are the normal stages of a congressional career?
Read Home Style and Washington Career by Richard F. Fenno, Jr.
Answer Questions in Journal
Explain Fenno’s thesis that individual congressmen
may be loved while the institution of Congress lacks respect.
How does the behavior of members of Congress tend to
fortify their popularity at the expense of the institution of
Congress?
Read Speech to the Electors of Bristol by Edmund Burke.
Answer Questions in Journal
Do you agree that the public will, or opinions of
constituents, should be subordinate to the judgment of the elected
representative. If 80% of a congressional district’s voters desire
one policy outcome, and the representative desires another, is the
representative justified in voting his conscience and not the will
of his constituents? Should officials be subject to mandates and
instructions from the populace?
What is the national interest? Can it be defined?
Burke argues that a deliberative body serves one national interest,
and not the diverse and hostile interests of different localities
and districts. Critics of Congress often argue that it fails to
serve the nation, fragmenting instead into warring factions serving
narrow, local interests. Is Burke’s reasoning still valid if there
is no national interest?
Have recent developments in American politics taken
us away from the Burkean theory of representation? Recall elections,
candidate-centered elections, pandering to public opinion through
photo opportunities, and constant polling--do these mechanisms of
modern politics threaten the freedom of elected officials to decide
based on their own judgment, their trust from Providence?
Class Discussion
January 19
The Law Making Function of Congress
Read The Law Making Function of Congress in Sabato